| Unit Cost Element | Unit Cost Component | Description | Location | Cost Type | Data Date | Reported Units | Units | Year (Dollars) | Capital Cost Per Unit | O& M Cost Per Unit | Lifetime (Years) | View Details |
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| In-Vehicle Display | Gear shift indicator | In-vehicle device with a visual indicator that alerts the driver of when to shift gears to improve engine performance | Europe | Actual | 2009 | | Each (EA) | 2009 | $133.69 | | | View Details |
| In-Vehicle Display | Gear shift indicator | In-vehicle device with a visual indicator that alerts the driver of when to shift gears to improve engine performance | Europe | Actual | 2009 |  | Each (EA) | 2009 | $280.75 | | | View Details |
| GIS Software - VS | Automated in-vehicle data collection system | Automated in-vehicle data collection system for pay-as-you-drive strategy. System can track location, distance traveled, and time traveled to rate exposure and determine risk for insurance premiums. | Europe | Estimated | 2009 | | Each (EA) | 2009 | $401.07 | | | View Details |
| Sensors for Lateral Control | Lane Departure Warning System | Lane departure warning system offered as an optional extra on production vehicles. | Nationwide, United Kingdom | Estimated | 2009 | | Each (EA) | 2009 | $457.00 | | | View Details |
| Sensors for Lateral Control | Lane Departure Warning System | Lane departure warning system offered as an optional extra on production vehicles. | Nationwide, United Kingdom | Estimated | 2009 | | Each (EA) | 2009 | $750.00 | | | View Details |
| Sensors for Lateral Control | Lane departure warning system for passenger vehicles | System uses forward viewing camera and image processing technology and on-board computers to determine the intended travelling lane and lane position of a vehicle. Together with information from steering wheel angle sensors, the system can determine if the driver is unintentionally leaving the intended driving lane and provide audible, visual, or tactile warnings to alert the driver. | | Actual | 2011 | | Each (EA) | 2011 | $1,400.00 | | | View Details |
| Sensors for Lateral Control | Lane departure warning system for passenger vehicles | System uses forward viewing camera and image processing technology and on-board computers to determine the intended travelling lane and lane position of a vehicle. Together with information from steering wheel angle sensors, the system can determine if the driver is unintentionally leaving the intended driving lane and provide audible, visual, or tactile warnings to alert the driver. | | Actual | 2011 | | Each (EA) | 2011 | $2,075.00 | | | View Details |
| Sensors for Lateral Control | On-board machine vision lane-keeping system | Roadside optical or vision-based guidance system that uses machine vision equipment (cameras, image processing equipment, pattern recognition algorithms, etc.) to provide lane assist systems with information as to the exact location of buses in equipped lanes. | United States | Estimated | 2009 | | Per Mile | 2009 | $20,000.00 | $800.00 | | View Details |
| Sensors for Lateral Control | On-board magnetometer for lane-keeping assistance | Magnetic guidance system that uses magnetic material (i.e., magnetic tape, magnetic plugs) either located on or embedded in the roadway that are detected by magnetometers on-board buses to determine lateral position in travel lanes. | United States | Estimated | 2009 | | Per Mile | 2009 | $20,000.00 | $800.00 | | View Details |
| Mayday Sensor and Processor | Automatic crash notification | System uses telematics module that monitors various events, such as when an airbag is deployed, and autoamtically sends a text messge to an emergency call center providing the vehicle location using GPS coordinates. | | Estimated | 2011 | | Each (EA) | 2011 | $1,500.00 | | | View Details |
| Sensors for Longitudinal Control | Advanced emergency braking system | Autonomic braking system for passenger cars designed to mitigate a forward collision with the rear-end of a stationary vehicle in front where the closing speed is 40 mi/hr or less. | Nationwide, Europe,Nationwide, United Kingdom | Estimated | 2011 | | Each (EA) | 2011 | $334.00 | | | View Details |
| Sensors for Longitudinal Control | Advanced emergency braking system | Autonomic braking system for passenger cars designed to mitigate a forward collision with the rear-end of a vehicle in front regardless if the vehicle in front is stationary or not. | Nationwide, Europe,Nationwide, United Kingdom | Estimated | 2011 | | Each (EA) | 2011 | $1,337.00 | | | View Details |
| Sensors for Longitudinal Control | Advanced emergency braking system | Emergency braking system in passenger vehicle that warns the driver of an impending collision and mitigates the collision by automatically braking if an accident is considered unavoidable. | Europe | Estimated | 2010 | | Each (EA) | 2010 | $136.30 | | | View Details |
| Sensors for Longitudinal Control | Advanced emergency braking system with pedestrian detection | Autonomic braking system for passenger cars designed to mitigate a forward collision with vehicles or pedestrians. These systems were available to consumers as an optional extra. | Nationwide, United Kingdom | Estimated | 2009 | | Each (EA) | 2009 | $1,499.00 | | | View Details |
| Sensors for Longitudinal Control | Advanced emergency braking system with pedestrian detection | Autonomic braking system for passenger cars designed to mitigate a forward collision with vehicles or pedestrians. These systems were available to consumers as an optional extra. | Nationwide, United Kingdom | Estimated | 2009 | | Each (EA) | 2009 | $2,249.00 | | | View Details |
| Sensors for Longitudinal Control | Advanced emergency braking system with pedestrian detection | An autonomic braking system developed by Volvo for passenger cars designed to mitigate a forward collision with vehicles or pedestrians. These systems were available to consumers as an optional extra. | Nationwide, United Kingdom | Actual | 2011 | | Each (EA) | 2011 | $2,126.00 | | | View Details |
| Advanced Steering Control | Lane keeping system | Lane Keeping with active steering support for passenger vehicle to keep the driver within lane borders. Includes driver behavior recognition features to check for unintentional lane departure. | Europe | Estimated | 2010 | | Each (EA) | 2010 | $343.95 | | | View Details |
| Advanced Cruise Control | Advanced Cruise Control | Advanced cruise control system for passenger vehicle | Europe | Estimated | 2001 | | Each (EA) | 2001 | $1,500.00 | | | View Details |
| Advanced Cruise Control | Advanced Cruise Control | Advanced cruise control system for passenger vehicle | United States | Estimated | 2001 | | Each (EA) | 2001 | $2,000.00 | | | View Details |
| Advanced Cruise Control | Advanced Cruise Control | Advanced cruise control system for passenger vehicle | Europe | Estimated | 2009 | | Each (EA) | 2009 | $1,002.67 | | | View Details |
| Advanced Cruise Control | Advanced Cruise Control | Advanced cruise control system for passenger vehicle | Europe | Estimated | 2010 | | Each (EA) | 2010 | $955.41 | | | View Details |
| Advanced Cruise Control | Advanced Cruise Control | Advanced cruise control system for passenger vehicle | Europe | Estimated | 2020 | | Each (EA) | 2020 | $509.33 | | | View Details |
| Advanced Cruise Control | Advanced cruise control | The system can use radar or laser sensors (or front mounted cameras) to detect other vehicles in the path of travel and then automatically apply partial braking power to maintain a safe following distances based on pre-set cruise control settings. | | Actual | 2011 | | Each (EA) | 2011 | $2,754.00 | | | View Details |
| Advanced Cruise Control | Conventional Cruise Control | Conventional cruise control system for passenger vehicle | Europe | Estimated | 2009 | | Each (EA) | 2009 | $200.00 | | | View Details |
| Vision Enhancement System | Night vision enhancement | System uses a forward facing infra-red sensor and heads-up display configuration to increase driver visibility in low light conditions. | | Estimated | 2011 | | Each (EA) | 2011 | $4,000.00 | | | View Details |
| Driver and Vehicle Safety Monitoring System | Fatigue warning system | System uses a combination of an infrared camera and image processing technology to monitor the duration of retina visibility and determine fatigue levels. Drivers are warned using in vehiocle alerts at specified threshold levels. | | Estimated | 2011 | | Each (EA) | 2011 | $1,500.00 | | | View Details |
| Pre-Crash Safety System | Active pedestrian detection system | System uses front mounted cameras (or radar system) and image processing technology to detect pedestrians and automatically apply brakes in the event of an imminent collision. | | Estimated | 2011 | | Each (EA) | 2011 | $4,500.00 | | | View Details |
| Pre-Crash Safety System | Active pedestrian detection system | System uses front mounted cameras (or radar system) and image processing technology to detect pedestrians and automatically apply brakes in the event of an imminent collision. | | Estimated | 2011 | | Each (EA) | 2011 | $5,000.00 | | | View Details |
| Toll Tag/Transponder | Electronic Toll Equipment | the transponders. | Texas, USA | Actual | 2003 | | Each (EA) | 2003 | $35.00 | | | View Details |
| In-Vehicle Navigation System | In-vehicle Navigation (IVN) unit | Zexel IVN unit deployed to public agencies in San Antonio as par tof the TransGuide MMDI program. | San Antonio, Texas, United States | Actual | 2000 | 290 | Each (EA) | 1998 | $2,874.00 | $94.00 | | View Details |
| In-Vehicle Navigation System | In-vehicle Navigation (IVN) unit | Alpine IVN unit deployed to public agencies in San Antonio as par tof the TransGuide MMDI program. | San Antonio, Texas, United States | Actual | 2000 | 300 | Each (EA) | 1998 | $2,853.00 | $94.00 | | View Details |
| Advanced Braking Systems (AdvBS) - VS | Emergency brake assist for passenger vehicles | Combination anti-lock braking system technology (ABS) and electronic stability control (ESC) that can apply maximum braking force to reduce stopping distance in an emergency braking situation. Common option on the majority of new cars. | | Actual | 2011 | | Each (EA) | 2011 | $1,000.00 | | | View Details |
| Advanced Braking Systems (AdvBS) - VS | Emergency brake assist for passenger vehicles | Combination anti-lock braking system technology (ABS) and electronic stability control (ESC) that can apply maximum braking force to reduce stopping distance in an emergency braking situation. Common option on the majority of new cars. | | Actual | 2011 | | Each (EA) | 2011 | $1,300.00 | | | View Details |
| Lane Departure Warning System -VS | In-Vehicle Vision-Based Lane Departure Warning System (BMW) | Cost of BMW's In-Vehicle Driver Assistance package that includes a Vision-Based Lane Departure Warning System | Nationwide, United States | Actual | 2009 | | Each (EA) | 2009 | $1,350.00 | | | View Details |
| Lane Departure Warning System -VS | In-Vehicle Vision-Based Lane Departure Warning System (Cadillac) | Cost of Cadillac's In-Vehicle Vision-Based Lane Departure Warning System | Nationwide, United States | Actual | 2009 | | Each (EA) | 2009 | $295.00 | | | View Details |
| Lane Departure Warning System -VS | In-Vehicle Vision-Based Lane Departure Warning System (Infinity) | Cost of Infinity's In-Vehicle Driver Assistance package that includes a Vision-Based Lane Departure Warning System | Nationwide, United States | Actual | 2009 | | Each (EA) | 2009 | $2,800.00 | | | View Details |
| Lane Departure Warning System -VS | In-Vehicle Vision-Based Lane Departure Warning System (Volvo) | Cost of Volvo's In-Vehicle Driver Assistance package that includes a Vision-Based Lane Departure Warning System | Nationwide, United States | Actual | 2009 | | Each (EA) | 2009 | $1,695.00 | | | View Details |
| Onboard unit (OBU) | Onboard unit (OBU) | In-vehicle device used used to enable dynamic tolling and roadway user fee applications | Netherlands | Actual | 2009 | | Each (EA) | 2009 | $225.00 | | | View Details |
| Onboard unit (OBU) | Onboard unit (OBU) | In-vehicle device used used to enable dynamic tolling and roadway user fee applications | Netherlands | Actual | 2009 | | Each (EA) | 2009 | $175.00 | | | View Details |
| Onboard unit (OBU) | Onboard unit (OBU) | In-vehicle device used used to enable dynamic tolling and roadway user fee applications | Netherlands | Actual | 2009 | | Each (EA) | 2009 | $106.00 | | | View Details |
